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The Qur'an is the most important and most fundamental source of Islamic law. All principles, rules, and injunctions of Islam are ultimately drawn from it. Because the Qur'an is the direct Word of Allah SWT, no human authority — whether a government, parliament, or individual — can change, cancel, or override its laws.
Allah SWT revealed the Qur'an to Prophet Muhammad PBUH over a period of approximately 23 years, in the Arabic language. It covers all major aspects of human life — social, political, economic, religious, and more.
The Qur'an provides guidance for all of mankind. Allah SWT confirms this in three verses:
"(It is) an exposition of that which is decreed for mankind." (Surah Yunus 10:37)
"And We reveal the scripture unto thee as an exposition of all things." (Surah An-Nahl 16:89)
"Lo! We have revealed unto thee the scripture for mankind with truth." (Surah Az-Zumar 39:41)
The Qur'an is also protected from all corruption:
"We have without doubt sent down the Message; and We will surely guard it (from corruption)" (Surah Al-Hijr 15:9)
Although not every single matter is directly and explicitly addressed in the Qur'an, it provides general principles and specific laws across a wide range of subjects:
| Area | Example |
|---|---|
| Religious Duties | Prayer, fasting, Zakat (charity), Hajj |
| Family Laws | Marriage requirements, dower (mahr), divorce |
| Penal Laws | Punishments for theft, adultery, armed robbery |
| Laws of Evidence | A high standard of proof is required before punishment |
| Laws of War | Prohibition of killing women, children, and prisoners |
| International Law | Honouring treaties and maintaining peaceful relations |
| Economic Laws | Prohibition of Riba (interest), encouragement of honest trade |
| Contract Law | Muslims must fulfil their agreements and promises |
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