8.4 — Prophets: Their Character and Function

2026 Syllabus Objectives

  • Candidates should study prophets, their character and function.

Main Content

https://cambridgeassistant.com

1. What is Prophethood?

Belief in Prophets is the fourth article of faith in Islam. Throughout history, Allah SWT sent chosen human beings — known as Prophets or Messengers — to guide mankind. These Prophets carried the message of Allah SWT to their people and showed them the right way to live.

It is compulsory for every Muslim to believe in all the Prophets and Messengers sent by Allah SWT. Rejecting even one Prophet means rejecting the faith entirely.

2. Number of Prophets

  • According to Islamic teachings, approximately 124,000 Prophets were sent throughout history across different nations and time periods.
  • The Holy Quran mentions the names and stories of 25 Prophets by name.
  • We cannot be certain about the prophethood of those not mentioned in the Quran. However, we are not permitted to speak ill of anyone who may have been a Prophet.
  • The line of Prophethood began with Hazrat Adam AS and concluded with Prophet Muhammad PBUH.

3. Character of the Prophets

All Prophets shared a set of qualities and characteristics that made them unique, trustworthy, and worthy of following. These are explained below.

a) They Were Human Beings

  • All Prophets were ordinary human beings — not angels, not divine beings, and not gods.
  • They were born naturally like all humans.
  • They ate, drank, walked, and mixed with people in society.
  • They had families, got married, and had children.
  • They lived simple, humble lives.

This is important because Pagans during the time of Prophet Muhammad PBUH rejected him on the grounds that he was neither an angel nor a god. Islam clarifies that being human is a sign of a Prophet's relatability, not a weakness.

b) They Were Morally Perfect

  • Every Prophet was completely honest, truthful, and trustworthy.
  • They were known for their excellent character even before they were granted Prophethood.
  • They never worshipped false gods, idols, or any deity other than Allah SWT — even before receiving revelation.
  • They were regarded as reliable and respected among the people they lived with.

Sign in to view full notes